Ontario's last three institutions for adults with a developmental disability were:
Huronia Regional Centre in Orillia
- When it opened: 1876
- Originally called the Orillia Asylum for Idiots. It was renamed the Ontario Hospital School.
- Resident population in 1971: 1,875
- When it closed: 2009
Rideau Regional Centre in Smiths Falls
- When it opened: 1951
- Originally named the Ontario Hospital School, Smiths Falls
- Resident population in 1971: 2,070
- When it closed: 2009
Southwestern Regional Centre in Chatham-Kent
- When it opened: 1961
- Originally named the Ontario Hospital School for Retarded Children at Cedar Springs
- Resident population in 1971: 937
- When it closed: 2008